ストーンウール ロックウール ポリウレタン 園芸用フォーム スポンジプラント 3Dモデル

説明

High-quality 3D assets at affordable prices — trusted by designers, engineers, and creators worldwide. Made with care to be versatile, accessible, and ready for your pipeline.

Included File Formats
This model is provided in 14 widely supported formats, ensuring maximum compatibility:
• - FBX (.fbx) – Standard format for most 3D software and pipelines
• - OBJ + MTL (.obj, .mtl) – Wavefront format, widely used and compatible
• - STL (.stl) – Exported mesh geometry; may be suitable for 3D printing with adjustments
• - STEP (.step, .stp) – CAD format using NURBS surfaces
• - IGES (.iges, .igs) – Common format for CAD/CAM and engineering workflows (NURBS)
• - SAT (.sat) – ACIS solid model format (NURBS)
• - DAE (.dae) – Collada format for 3D applications and animations
• - glTF (.glb) – Modern, lightweight format for web, AR, and real-time engines
• - 3DS (.3ds) – Legacy format with broad software support
• - 3ds Max (.max) – Provided for 3ds Max users
• - Blender (.blend) – Provided for Blender users
• - SketchUp (.skp) – Compatible with all SketchUp versions
• - AutoCAD (.dwg) – Suitable for technical and architectural workflows
• - Rhino (.3dm) – Provided for Rhino users

Model Info
• - All files are checked and tested for integrity and correct content
• - Geometry uses real-world scale; model resolution varies depending on the product (high or low poly)
• • - Scene setup and mesh structure may vary depending on model complexity
• - Rendered using Luxion KeyShot
• - Affordable price with professional detailing

Buy with confidence. Quality and compatibility guaranteed.
If you have any questions about the file formats, feel free to send us a message — we're happy to assist you!

Sincerely,
SURF3D
Trusted source for professional and affordable 3D models.

More Information About 3D Model :
The term "Stonewool Rockwool Polyurethane Horticultural Foam Sponge Plant" refers to a classification of synthetic and mineral-derived, inert rooting media utilized extensively in controlled environment agriculture (CEA) and soilless culture systems, including hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics. These substrates serve as sterile anchors for plant roots, providing mechanical support, maintaining optimal moisture and oxygen ratios (water-holding capacity and air-filled porosity), and facilitating precise delivery of nutrient solutions.

### I. Mineral Wool Substrates (Stonewool/Rockwool)

Stonewool, often marketed under the trade name Rockwool, is an inorganic, fibrous material fabricated from molten natural minerals, typically basaltic rock, dolomite, and occasionally recycled slag. The manufacturing process involves heating these materials to temperatures exceeding 1,500 °C, after which the molten stream is spun, analogous to producing cotton candy, to create fine, interwoven fibers. These fibers are then compressed into various shapes, including standardized cubes, blocks, and slabs. A phenolic binder is typically added to maintain structural integrity.

**Properties and Application:**
Stonewool is highly valued in horticulture for its durability, excellent water retention (often exceeding 80% by volume), and high air-filled porosity (10–20%), which prevents anaerobic conditions detrimental to root health. Due to the high pH inherent in its mineral composition, new stonewool requires pre-soaking and pH adjustment using an acidic solution (typically pH 5.5) before planting to optimize nutrient uptake. Stonewool is non-biodegradable and chemically inert, offering a sterile environment that minimizes the risk of soilborne pathogens. It is the dominant substrate for large-scale commercial hydroponic operations, particularly for crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy greens.

### II. Polyurethane Horticultural Foams and Sponges

Polyurethane (PU) horticultural foam and sponge substrates are lightweight, synthetic polymers specifically engineered for seed germination and vegetative propagation. These media are created via a controlled chemical reaction where liquid polyurethane components are combined to form a solid, cross-linked, open-cell structure. This process results in a porous matrix that acts as a sterile sponge.

**Properties and Application:**
PU horticultural foams are favored primarily as starter plugs or collars due to their consistency, low bulk density, and exceptional initial moisture regulation. Unlike the fibrous structure of stonewool, PU sponges possess uniform, interconnected pores that ensure consistent water and oxygen distribution around emerging roots. The material is generally pH-neutral upon production and is free of pathogens and pests. These sponges are commonly pre-cut into propagation trays, facilitating easy handling and transfer of seedlings or rooted cuttings (clones) into larger soilless systems (e.g., net pots or stonewool blocks). While effective for propagation, PU foams are generally less favored than stonewool or coir for long-term plant support due to potential degradation over extended periods and typically lower long-term structural resilience under heavy plant load.

### III. Collective Horticultural Utility

These varied substrates are collectively utilized to decouple plant culture from traditional soil systems, allowing growers total control over the root zone environment. The primary advantages include:

1. **Sterility:** Eliminating the vector for soilborne diseases, pests, and weeds.
2. **Precision Nutrition:** Enabling the exact formulation and delivery of mineral nutrient solutions.
3. **Efficiency:** Optimized substrate structures allow roots to access adequate oxygen and moisture simultaneously, leading to accelerated growth rates and efficient water use.

The selection between stonewool, rockwool (mineral wool), or polyurethane foam depends largely on the specific phase of cultivation (germination, cloning, or mature crop production) and the scale of the operation.

KEYWORDS: Hydroponics, Soilless Culture, Substrate, Growing Media, Stonewool, Rockwool, Mineral Wool, Polyurethane Foam, PU Sponge, Horticultural Plug, Propagation, Seed Germination, Controlled Environment Agriculture, CEA, Inert Media, Fibrous Matrix, Open-Cell Structure, Water Retention, Air Porosity, Rooting Medium, Basaltic Rock, Phenolic Binder, Sterile Substrate, pH Adjustment, Nutrient Delivery, Vegetative Propagation, Cloning, Crop Production, Non-Biodegradable, Synthetic Polymer.