拱形复合隧道温室玻璃温室木框架植物种植 3D 模型

描述

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Included File Formats
This model is provided in 14 widely supported formats, ensuring maximum compatibility:
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• - OBJ + MTL (.obj, .mtl) – Wavefront format, widely used and compatible
• - STL (.stl) – Exported mesh geometry; may be suitable for 3D printing with adjustments
• - STEP (.step, .stp) – CAD format using NURBS surfaces
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• - SAT (.sat) – ACIS solid model format (NURBS)
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• - 3ds Max (.max) – Provided for 3ds Max users
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• - Rhino (.3dm) – Provided for Rhino users

Model Info
• - All files are checked and tested for integrity and correct content
• - Geometry uses real-world scale; model resolution varies depending on the product (high or low poly)
• • - Scene setup and mesh structure may vary depending on model complexity
• - Rendered using Luxion KeyShot
• - Affordable price with professional detailing

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More Information About 3D Model :
The **Arched Polytunnel Greenhouse Glasshouse Wood Frame Plant Farming** structure represents a hybrid architectural and horticultural system optimized for controlled environment agriculture (CEA). This structure integrates the material flexibility and cost-effectiveness of a polytunnel with the structural rigidity and aesthetic quality of traditional greenhouse or glasshouse construction, utilizing a load-bearing timber framework.

### Etymology and Nomenclature

The terminology reflects the structure's composite nature. "Arched" defines the typical cross-section geometry, which is crucial for maximizing light *********** (especially during low-sun periods), shedding snow load, and maximizing internal volume. "Polytunnel," derived from "polyethylene tunnel," refers to the use of synthetic plastic sheeting (typically UV-stabilized polyethylene or polythene) as the primary glazing material. "Greenhouse" and "Glasshouse" are used synonymously in this context to denote an enclosed structure designed to cultivate plants under regulated climatic conditions, though historically "glasshouse" implied glass glazing. "Wood Frame" specifies the primary structural material, offering an alternative to standard metal (steel or aluminum) frames. "Plant Farming" denotes the structure's primary function: intensive, managed agricultural production.

### Structural and Architectural Specifications

#### Frame Construction

The defining feature is the use of a wooden superstructure, typically constructed from sustainably sourced, pressure-treated, or naturally durable timber (e.g., Douglas fir, oak, or cedar). The frame consists of a series of arched ribs or trusses supported by vertical wall posts or foundation piers. The use of wood offers superior thermal insulation compared to metal, reducing heat loss through conduction, and provides a sustainable, renewable building material. Joints are typically secured using galvanized steel connectors, bolts, and specialized wood-to-wood joinery techniques (e.g., mortise and tenon or lap joints) to ensure long-term stability against wind uplift and internal pressure differentials.

#### Glazing and Cladding

While categorized generally with glasshouses, the primary cladding material is typically high-durability polyethylene film (often 6-8 mil thickness) which is tensioned over the arched frame. Modern films often incorporate anti-condensate, thermal screening (IR-blocking), and light-diffusing additives to optimize photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) delivery and reduce nocturnal heat loss. In premium or permanent installations, the end walls or specific sections may utilize polycarbonate sheets or traditional horticultural glass for increased durability, clarity, or insulation (e.g., twin-wall or triple-wall systems).

#### Operational Systems

These structures are designed for rigorous CEA operations, necessitating integrated environmental control systems:

1. **Ventilation:** Passive ventilation is achieved via roll-up side walls or hinged roof vents. Active ventilation relies on thermostatically controlled exhaust fans and motorized louvers to regulate temperature and humidity.
2. **Heating:** Depending on the climate and crop requirements, heating systems may include forced-air heaters (fueled by natural gas, propane, or biomass) or hydronic heating systems utilizing radiant piping embedded in concrete floors or benching.
3. **Irrigation:** Drip irrigation, micro-sprinklers, or hydroponic nutrient delivery systems (e.g., NFT or deep water culture) are commonly employed, often integrated with automated fertilization (fertigation) units.
4. **Shading and Screening:** Retractable internal or external shade cloths (woven black polypropylene) are used to manage excessive solar gain during peak summer months.

### Horticultural Applications and Economic Advantages

The Arched Wood Frame Polytunnel offers a cost-effective intermediate solution between high-capital glasshouses and basic hoop houses. It provides a robust structure capable of supporting heavy loads (e.g., hanging baskets, complex internal systems, or high snow accumulation) while maintaining the lower installation and material costs associated with polyethylene cladding.

This hybrid model is suitable for a wide range of horticultural pursuits, including:

* High-value specialty crops (e.g., herbs, organic vegetables, soft fruits).
* Seedling and plug production (propagation houses).
* Floriculture (cut flowers and ornamental plants).
* Research and development facilities where controlled climate testing is required.

Economically, the wooden frame significantly extends the structure’s lifespan beyond that of standard metal hoop houses, often achieving 20–30 years of service life with proper maintenance, while retaining the energy efficiency benefits of optimized arch geometry and thermal plastic cladding.

KEYWORDS: Controlled Environment Agriculture, CEA, Hybrid Greenhouse, Wood Frame, Polytunnel, Glasshouse, Arched Structure, Horticultural Architecture, Polyethylene Cladding, Timber Construction, Sustainable Farming, Greenhouse Heating, Ventilation Systems, Passive Solar Gain, Renewable Material, Crop Production, Specialty Crops, Floriculture, Structural Integrity, Pressure-Treated Wood, UV Stabilization, Thermal Insulation, Hydroponics, Low-Cost Greenhouse, High-Durability Film, Commercial Agriculture, Snow Load Capacity, Light Diffusion, Environmental Control.