TANAMAN PERTANIAN HIDROPONIK SISTEM BUCKET BELANDA BERTENAGA SURYA IOT Model 3D

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Included File Formats
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• - STL (.stl) – Exported mesh geometry; may be suitable for 3D printing with adjustments
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• - Rhino (.3dm) – Provided for Rhino users

Model Info
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• - Geometry uses real-world scale; model resolution varies depending on the product (high or low poly)
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• - Rendered using Luxion KeyShot
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More Information About 3D Model :
The IOT Solar Powered Dutch Bucket System Hydroponic Farming Plant represents a sophisticated integration of controlled environment agriculture (CEA), renewable energy technology, and ubiquitous computing for highly efficient, soilless food production. This system is classified as a closed-loop hydroponic methodology optimized primarily for cultivating large, fruiting crops such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and melons, where high yield density and precise nutrient management are critical.

### System Components and Methodology

**1. Dutch Bucket (Bato Bucket) Hydroponics:**
The foundational technique employs Dutch Buckets—polypropylene containers typically filled with an inert, non-soil medium such as perlite, coco coir, or rockwool. Plants are supported within this medium, and nutrient delivery is achieved via precision drip irrigation. The system is recirculating: a timed delivery cycle supplies the nutrient solution to the base of the plant; excess solution, which has passed through the medium, drains out through a collection elbow or siphon tube at the bottom of the bucket and is channeled back to a central reservoir. This closed-loop configuration ensures minimal waste of water and nutrients, significantly enhancing resource efficiency compared to traditional open-field farming.

**2. Solar Power Integration:**
The system’s electrical infrastructure is maintained by a photovoltaic (PV) array. This renewable energy source powers all active mechanical and electronic components, including the submersible pumps necessary for nutrient solution circulation, solenoid valves, aeration devices, and the Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring equipment. A crucial component is the deep-cycle battery bank, which stores solar energy to ensure uninterrupted operation, particularly for maintaining critical functions (such as pH/EC regulation and data logging) during nighttime or periods of low solar irradiance. This self-sustaining power architecture allows for deployment in remote locations or areas with unreliable grid access.

**3. Internet of Things (IoT) Automation:**
The intelligence of the system resides in the IoT framework, which transforms the hydroponic plant into a ‘Smart Farm.’ A comprehensive sensor network continuously monitors key environmental and nutritional parameters, including:
* Nutrient Solution pH (acidity/alkalinity)
* Electrical Conductivity (EC) or Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) (nutrient concentration)
* Water temperature
* Reservoir water level
* Ambient air temperature and humidity
* Light intensity (PAR/PPFD)

Data aggregated by the sensors is transmitted via a microcontroller (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi) to a central gateway and uploaded to a cloud platform (e.g., MQTT, AWS, Azure). This connectivity allows for real-time remote monitoring and automated intervention. The system utilizes actuators—such as dosing pumps for pH up/down adjustments, and nutrient injectors—to maintain set points without human intervention, achieving highly optimized "crop steering" and resource allocation. Alerts are generated automatically if parameters drift outside predefined acceptable ranges.

### Advantages and Applications

The integration of IoT and solar power with the Dutch Bucket method yields substantial operational and environmental advantages:
1. **Sustainability:** Near-zero carbon footprint during operation and up to 90% reduction in water consumption compared to conventional agriculture.
2. **Precision Agriculture:** Data-driven nutrient management maximizes plant health and minimizes the incidence of deficiency or toxicity.
3. **Scalability:** The modular nature of Dutch Buckets facilitates easy expansion and modification.
4. **Adaptability:** Suitable for deployment in challenging environments, including arid regions, rooftops, urban vertical farms, and locations with poor soil quality.
5. **Labor Efficiency:** Automation reduces the need for manual monitoring and adjustments.

This integrated platform advances the concept of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), making efficient, high-yield food production accessible and sustainable.

KEYWORDS: Hydroponics, Solar Power, IoT, Dutch Bucket, Bato Bucket, Precision Agriculture, CEA, Controlled Environment Agriculture, Renewable Energy, PV System, Soilless Cultivation, Recirculation, Drip Irrigation, Automation, Remote Monitoring, Sensor Network, pH Control, EC Measurement, Water Efficiency, Sustainable Farming, Urban Agriculture, Closed-Loop System, Microcontroller, Cloud Computing, Resource Optimization, Crop Steering, Fruiting Vegetables, Sustainable Technology, Smart Farming.