Aeroponics 상자 격자 모종 식물 뿌리 트레이 재배 정원 3D 모델

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More Information About 3D Model :
The Aeroponics Box Grid Seedling Plant Root Tray Cultivation Garden, frequently referred to as an Aeroponic Propagation Unit (APU) or specialized high-density germinator, is a sophisticated, closed-loop system utilized in Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) for the efficient propagation and early-stage cultivation of plants. This apparatus leverages high-pressure aeroponics to deliver essential nutrients directly to the root zone without the use of traditional growing media.

### System Architecture and Components

The structure is defined by three primary elements: the containment box, the support grid, and the root trays/holders.

1. **Containment Box (Reservoir):** This opaque, sealed container serves as the nutrient solution reservoir and the root chamber. It is designed to be light-proof to prevent algal growth within the solution and maintain a sterile, dark environment conducive to root development. The volume of the box is engineered to minimize fluctuations in nutrient concentration (Electrical Conductivity, EC) and pH.
2. **Support Grid (The Lid):** The grid forms the top surface of the box and acts as a high-density matrix for supporting the seedlings. It is typically constructed from inert, durable, and food-grade materials (such as HDPE or PVC) and features standardized apertures. These openings hold the plant secure, allowing the root structure to descend into the mist chamber below. The standardized spacing facilitates high crop density and uniform light exposure.
3. **Root Trays and Collars:** These components, often net pots, foam collars, or inert propagation plugs (like rockwool or specialized foam), are inserted into the grid apertures. They provide mechanical support to the plant stem during the initial seedling phase while ensuring maximum root exposure to the atomized nutrient mist.

### Operational Mechanism (High-Pressure Aeroponics)

The cultivation method employed is true aeroponics, requiring precise engineering to ensure optimal nutrient delivery and root zone oxygenation (aeration).

A high-pressure pump (HPP) system draws nutrient-rich water from the reservoir and pressurizes it, typically to between 60 and 90 PSI. This pressurized solution is routed through fine-misting or fogging nozzles strategically positioned within the root chamber. These nozzles atomize the solution into ultra-fine droplets, ideally between 5 and 50 micrometers in diameter. This droplet size is critical, as it ensures maximum root surface absorption while minimizing liquid film formation, thereby maximizing oxygen exchange.

The system operates on intermittent, timed cycles controlled by a central timer or environmental computer. Short bursts of mist (e.g., 3 to 5 seconds) are administered every few minutes, followed by a dry period. This cycle prevents waterlogging, promotes rapid growth, and significantly conserves water and nutrient resources compared to deep-water culture or nutrient film technique systems. Excess nutrient solution that does not adhere to the roots drains back into the primary reservoir, allowing for continuous recirculation and monitoring of the solution parameters (EC, pH, and temperature).

### Applications and Advantages

Aeroponic Box Grid systems are highly valued in research settings and commercial vertical farms due to their ability to promote sterile propagation and rapid initial growth.

**Key Advantages:**

* **Accelerated Growth:** High levels of root oxygenation (approaching 100% saturation) lead to faster metabolic rates and significantly quicker plant maturity during the vegetative phase.
* **Disease Control:** The absence of media eliminates soilborne pathogens and reduces the risk of waterborne diseases compared to flood systems, promoting highly sterile cultivation.
* **Resource Efficiency:** The closed-loop recirculation minimizes water consumption, often requiring 90% less water than traditional agriculture, and maximizes nutrient utilization.
* **Space Optimization:** The box grid structure is inherently modular and supports high plant densities, making it ideal for multi-tiered vertical farming environments.

The system is particularly effective for propagating high-value crops, including leafy greens, herbs, and cannabis, where uniformity, speed, and sterile conditions are paramount.

KEYWORDS: Aeroponics, Propagation, Seedling, Controlled Environment Agriculture, CEA, Vertical Farming, Root Zone, Nutrient Solution, High-Pressure Pump, Atomization, Mist Chamber, Hydroponics, Recirculation, Germination, Root Tray, Box Grid, Plant Support, Oxygenation, Sterile Cultivation, Modular System, EC Control, pH Monitoring, Commercial Grower, Soilless Culture, High Density, Crop Yield, Plant Propagation Unit, Indoor Gardening, Water Efficiency, Nutrient Film Technique.