더치 버킷 네트 포트 시스템 플랜트 수경재배 무토양 3D 모델

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More Information About 3D Model :
The Dutch Bucket Net Pot System, formally known as the Bato Bucket System, is an advanced, modular form of hydroponic cultivation employed primarily in commercial greenhouse settings for the production of medium-to-large perennial or fruiting crops. Characterized by individual containers utilizing net pots and inert media, this system facilitates efficient nutrient management and high-density planting while ensuring robust root zone aeration.

### Nomenclature and Methodology

The system derives its common name, "Dutch Bucket," from its development and widespread adoption in the Netherlands, a pioneer in controlled environment agriculture (CEA). It is fundamentally a recirculating hydroponic setup, meaning the nutrient solution is periodically delivered to the plants and subsequently collected and returned to a centralized reservoir for replenishment and reuse. This operational characteristic classifies it under the broader category of soilless cultivation.

While the Dutch Bucket System is overwhelmingly hydroponic, the inclusion of "aeroponic" in related descriptions often refers not to high-pressure nutrient misting (true aeroponics), but rather to the excellent root aeration achieved through the specific drip-and-drain mechanism, which prevents prolonged saturation and root asphyxiation. The system relies on gravity drainage, ensuring that after irrigation, the vast majority of the nutrient solution drains from the container, allowing the roots to access atmospheric oxygen within the bucket volume.

### System Architecture and Components

The architecture is built upon discrete, interconnected units, allowing for easy scalability, maintenance, and isolation of plant diseases.

**1. The Bato Bucket (Dutch Bucket):**
The primary component is a specialized rectangular or cylindrical container, typically holding 10 to 12 liters of inert substrate. A defining feature is the integrated drain elbow fitting, positioned several centimeters above the base of the bucket floor. This elevated drain mechanism creates a shallow pool of nutrient solution at the bottom, maintaining a minimal saturation zone (or buffer reservoir) for the roots, while allowing excess solution to flow into the common return manifold.

**2. The Net Pot:**
The net pot is a rigid, mesh-sided container used to house the young plant and provide immediate structural support. It is typically positioned within an aperture on the bucket lid. The function of the net pot is to retain the chosen inert substrate (such as perlite, coco coir, rockwool, or clay pebbles) while allowing the developing root mass to penetrate through the netting and extend into the buffered nutrient solution reservoir below. The inert nature of the substrate prevents nutrient tie-up and ensures roots are primarily fed by the delivered solution.

**3. Irrigation and Recirculation Manifolds:**
A central reservoir stores the nutrient solution (water, macronutrients, and micronutrients) adjusted to precise pH and electrical conductivity (EC) levels. A submersible pump feeds the solution into a pressurized header line (irrigation manifold), which then utilizes small feeder lines and drip emitters to deliver measured doses of solution directly into the top of each bucket, usually near the base of the net pot.

The return system consists of a large main drain line (return manifold) positioned horizontally below the buckets. The elbow drains of the individual buckets connect directly into this manifold, facilitating gravity flow back to the central reservoir for conditioning and reuse. This high degree of recirculation necessitates vigilant monitoring of EC and pH levels.

### Operational Principles

The operation of the Dutch Bucket System relies on scheduled, high-frequency irrigation cycles. Because the bucket utilizes highly porous, inert substrates (like perlite), the media holds very little water, requiring multiple feedings per day (often 8 to 12 cycles) depending on the crop stage, plant size, and environmental conditions (light intensity and ambient temperature).

This periodic saturation and rapid drainage mechanism offers several critical advantages:
1. **High Oxygen Availability:** The rapid drainage ensures the root zone is replenished with fresh atmospheric oxygen between irrigation cycles, minimizing the risk of root rot (Pythium).
2. **Nutrient Uniformity:** Recirculation ensures that all plants receive solution of the exact same composition.
3. **Water Efficiency:** Water and nutrient waste are minimized compared to non-recirculating systems (drain-to-waste).

The Dutch Bucket Net Pot System is highly optimized for large, productive crops that require extensive root support and high nutrient demands, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplant, and various vine crops.

KEYWORDS: Bato Bucket, Hydroponics, Recirculating System, Soilless Cultivation, Net Pot, Greenhouse Technology, Drip Irrigation, Perlite, Coco Coir, Nutrient Film Technique (NFT), Deep Water Culture (DWC), Aeration, Root Zone, High-Density Planting, Modular System, Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Peppers, Substrate, Inert Media, Reservoir, EC Monitoring, pH Control, Manifold, Gravity Drain, Drainage Elbow, Commercial Hydroponics, Plant Support, Root Health, Vine Crops.