FFB 신선한 과일 다발 팜유 그래버 크레인 그래플 클로 트럭 3D 모델

설명

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Model Info
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More Information About 3D Model :
## Vehicle-Mounted System for Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) Handling in Palm Oil Cultivation

A **Vehicle-Mounted System for Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) Handling** refers to a specialized piece of agricultural equipment designed for the mechanized collection, lifting, and loading of Fresh Fruit Bunches harvested from oil palm trees. This system is typically integrated onto a mobile platform, commonly a truck or pickup truck, and features a hydraulic crane mechanism equipped with a dedicated grapple, grabber, or claw attachment engineered specifically for handling FFB. While the term "car" is occasionally used in a general sense to describe the base vehicle, actual passenger cars are generally unsuitable for this application due to payload, chassis strength, and off-road capability requirements; the system is predominantly mounted on light commercial vehicles designed for heavier loads and potentially rough terrain.

The primary purpose of this system is to reduce or eliminate the strenuous manual labor involved in lifting and carrying the heavy FFB, which can weigh between 15 and 25 kilograms (33-55 lbs) or more. By automating the collection and loading process, the system aims to increase efficiency, enhance worker safety, reduce labor costs, and potentially minimize the time between harvesting and processing, which can impact oil quality.

**Components and Mechanism:**

1.  **Base Vehicle:** The foundation is a mobile vehicle, most frequently a truck (light or medium duty) or a robust pickup truck chassis. The vehicle provides mobility within the plantation, power for the hydraulic system, and often serves as the platform for carrying collected FFB or towing a trailer for collection.
2.  **Crane:** A hydraulic crane, often a *******-boom or telescoping type, is mounted onto the chassis of the base vehicle, typically behind the cab or on the rear bed. This crane provides the necessary reach, lift capacity, and articulation to maneuver the grapple. It is powered by the vehicle's engine via a power take-off (PTO) or a dedicated hydraulic pump.
3.  **Grapple/Grabber/Claw:** This is the end-effector of the crane, specifically designed to grip one or more FFB. The grapple is hydraulically operated, featuring robust jaws or prongs that can firmly secure the irregularly shaped bunches without excessive damage. Different designs exist depending on the size and typical handling method of the FFB.
4.  **Hydraulic System and Controls:** A hydraulic system powers the crane's movements (lifting, slewing, extending) and the opening/closing of the grapple. The system includes hydraulic pumps, reservoirs, valves, cylinders, and hoses. Controls are typically located on the vehicle, allowing an operator to manipulate the crane and grapple to pick up FFB from the ground and load them.

**Function and Operation:**

The system operates by positioning the vehicle near the harvested FFB. The operator extends and articulates the crane boom to reach the bunch. The hydraulic grapple is then lowered and maneuvered to encompass the FFB. The grapple is closed to secure the bunch, which is then lifted by the crane. The crane swings the FFB over the designated collection point (e.g., the vehicle's bed, a towed trailer, or a collection bin) and releases the bunch by opening the grapple. This process is repeated for each FFB until the collection area is cleared or the vehicle/trailer is full.

**Applications and Benefits:**

This technology is widely applied in palm oil plantations of varying scales, from large commercial estates to smallholder farms, where manual labor is a significant cost and physical challenge. The primary benefits include:
*   **Labor Reduction:** Significantly decreases the need for manual lifting and carrying of FFB.
*   **Increased Efficiency:** Speeds up the collection and loading process compared to purely manual methods.
*   **Improved Safety:** Reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries associated with repetitive heavy lifting.
*   **Cost Savings:** Potential reduction in overall labor costs over time.
*   **Faster Turnaround:** Quicker transfer of FFB from field to mill, potentially preserving freshness.

**Variations:**

Systems vary in size and complexity, ranging from relatively simple setups on pickup trucks suitable for smaller operations or collection from roadsides, to larger crane systems mounted on heavier trucks for high-volume field collection. The design of the grapple can also vary based on local practices and FFB characteristics.

KEYWORDS: FFB, Fresh Fruit Bunch, Palm Oil, Palm Oil Cultivation, Harvesting, Collection, Loading, Handling, Mechanization, Agricultural Machinery, Vehicle-Mounted System, Truck, Pickup Truck, Crane, Hydraulic Crane, Grapple, Grabber, Claw, End-Effector, Hydraulic System, Labor Reduction, Efficiency, Productivity, Safety, Plantation Operations, Agribusiness, Mobile Equipment, Specialized Vehicle, *******-Boom Crane, Material Handling