수경 농장 설정 묘목 재배 그물 화분 평행 NFT 파이프 3D 모델

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More Information About 3D Model :
The system described by the title "HYDROPONIC FARM SETUP SEEDLINGS GROW NET POTS PARALLEL NFT PIPES" refers to a specialized configuration within controlled environment agriculture (CEA), specifically employing the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) for commercial or research-scale cultivation. This setup integrates the entire plant life cycle stage from germination to maturity within a highly efficient, soil-less medium.

### Foundational Principles and System Components

**Hydroponics and NFT:** Hydroponics is a method of growing plants using mineral nutrient solutions in water, without soil. The NFT system is distinguished by its use of shallow streams of recirculating water containing dissolved nutrients, which flow over the bare roots of plants housed within watertight channels or pipes. This technique maximizes aeration, ensuring the root zone receives sufficient oxygen while minimizing water and nutrient wastage.

**Farm Setup and Infrastructure:** The physical infrastructure typically involves a climate-controlled greenhouse or vertical farm structure. Key structural elements include:

1. **Reservoir and Nutrient Delivery System:** A main tank holds the precisely formulated nutrient solution. A pump continuously or intermittently circulates this solution. The system often includes sensors for monitoring Electrical Conductivity (EC), which measures nutrient concentration, and pH, which dictates nutrient availability.
2. **Parallel NFT Pipes/Channels:** These are typically made of food-grade PVC or similar inert, UV-stabilized plastic. They are arranged in parallel rows, often mounted on racks or tables. A slight gradient (usually 1:30 to 1:100 slope) is critical to ensure the nutrient film flows efficiently by gravity without pooling, maintaining a thin layer of solution (1–3 mm).
3. **Return System:** At the lower end of the channels, the nutrient solution drains via gravity back into the main reservoir for replenishment and recirculation, characterizing the system as a closed loop.

### Plant Propagation and Establishment

**Seedlings Phase:** The initial stage involves propagating plants, typically starting with seeds sown into an inert germination medium, such as rockwool cubes, coco coir plugs, or specialized foam blocks. This process usually occurs in a dedicated nursery section, often utilizing deep water culture (DWC) trays or specialized germination chambers until the seedlings develop their first true leaves and a robust root mass.

**Grow Net Pots Integration:** Once the seedlings are robust enough for transplantation, they are transferred into **net pots** (or mesh pots). These are small, perforated plastic containers designed to hold the young plant and supporting medium while allowing the roots to penetrate easily into the surrounding NFT channel.

**Transplantation into Parallel Pipes:** The net pots containing the seedlings are placed into pre-cut holes along the top surface of the parallel NFT channels. The primary function of the net pot is structural support, ensuring the crown of the plant remains above the nutrient film, preventing stem rot, while the roots dangle directly into the flowing solution.

### Operational Advantages and Applications

The deployment of parallel NFT pipes offers several operational advantages:

* **Uniformity:** The parallel arrangement facilitates uniform light exposure and simplifies access for harvesting and inspection.
* **Scalability:** The modular design allows the system to be rapidly scaled up or down, making it suitable for both small-scale commercial operations and large industrial facilities.
* **Efficiency:** NFT minimizes water usage and nutrient runoff compared to traditional soil farming. The closed-loop nature ensures maximum resource utilization.
* **Disease Control:** Since plants are isolated in channels, localized root diseases are easier to manage and prevent from spreading throughout the entire farm.

This specific setup is predominantly used for fast-growing, low-profile crops that do not require extensive support, such as leafy greens (lettuce, spinach), herbs (basil, mint), and small fruiting crops (strawberries).

KEYWORDS: Hydroponics, NFT, Nutrient Film Technique, Controlled Environment Agriculture, CEA, Parallel Pipes, Net Pots, Seedlings, Recirculating System, Closed Loop, PVC Channels, Soilless Culture, Aeration, Nutrient Solution, EC Monitoring, pH Control, Greenhouse Technology, Vertical Farming, Leafy Greens, Crop Uniformity, Water Efficiency, Resource Utilization, Propagation, Rockwool, Transplantation, Modular Design, Gravity Flow, Commercial Hydroponics, Root Zone, Crop Production.