ВЕРТИКАЛЬНИЙ ФЕРМЕРСЬКИЙ МОДУЛЬ АЕРОПОНІЧНИЙ ГІДРОПОНІЧНИЙ РОСЛИН ЛОТОК САД 3D Модель

Опис

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Model Info
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• - Rendered using Luxion KeyShot
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More Information About 3D Model :
A Vertical Farming Module (VFM) integrating aeroponic and hydroponic technologies constitutes a specialized, high-density cultivation system employed within the domain of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA). These modules are engineered structures designed to maximize crop yield per unit of floor space by utilizing vertical stacking arrangements. The combined application of soilless culture techniques facilitates precise nutrient delivery and optimized environmental parameters, primarily targeting the production of high-value crops such as leafy greens, herbs, and certain fruiting vegetables.

### I. Structural Design and Modularity

The fundamental unit, often referred to as the Plant Tray Garden, is a standardized, modular container typically constructed from durable, inert, and food-grade polymers such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). The trays serve dual purposes: providing structural support for the plants and acting as the channel or chamber for nutrient solution delivery.

The vertical orientation of the VFM is achieved through stacking, racking, or rotating systems, enabling the efficient cultivation of crops in multiple tiers. This configuration is crucial for urban or indoor agricultural settings where horizontal land availability is limited. Modules are designed for scalability, allowing operators to increase production capacity by simply adding more tiers or adjacent units, all centrally managed by a unified environmental control system.

### II. Soilless Culture Integration

The module is specifically designed to accommodate two primary methods of soilless cultivation: hydroponics and aeroponics. The choice of technique often depends on the specific physiological requirements of the cultivated species and desired water use efficiency.

#### A. Hydroponic Configuration
In a hydroponic tray garden setup, the roots of the plants are provided with essential mineral nutrients dissolved in an aqueous solution. Common hydroponic methods adapted for these trays include:

1. **Nutrient Film Technique (NFT):** A shallow stream of nutrient solution flows across the bottom of the tray, bathing the tips of the root mass while maintaining adequate aeration above the film.
2. **Deep Water Culture (DWC):** Plant roots are suspended directly into a relatively deep reservoir of oxygenated nutrient solution contained within the tray structure.
3. **Drip/Substrate Systems:** While less common in high-density stackable trays, certain configurations integrate inert media (e.g., rockwool, coco coir) into the tray, receiving nutrient delivery via programmed drip emitters.

#### B. Aeroponic Configuration
Aeroponics represents a highly water-efficient system where the plant roots are suspended entirely in an enclosed, sterile air chamber located beneath the planting surface of the module tray. A high-pressure delivery system (HPAS) atomizes the nutrient solution into a fine aerosol mist (typically 5 to 50 micrometers in droplet size). This mist is periodically applied directly to the root zone, maximizing nutrient absorption and providing superior root oxygenation compared to submerged techniques. Aeroponic modules often demonstrate accelerated growth rates and increased biomass production due to enhanced gaseous exchange.

### III. System Functionality and Environmental Control

The integration of the VFM trays into a complete vertical farming system necessitates precise monitoring and control of ancillary factors:

1. **Illumination:** Because natural sunlight *********** is minimal across stacked tiers, proprietary LED grow lights are positioned parallel to the plant trays. These fixtures provide optimized Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) spectrums tailored to the specific stage and type of crop, ensuring efficient photomorphogenesis and photosynthesis.
2. **Nutrient Delivery System (NDS):** A recirculating system manages the nutrient solution, involving pumps, reservoirs, and filtration units. Automated sensors continuously monitor critical parameters, including Electrical Conductivity (EC) to measure nutrient concentration, and pH levels, ensuring the solution remains within the optimal range for plant uptake.
3. **Climate Control:** The surrounding environment requires strict regulation of air temperature, humidity, and atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration (often enriched to boost photosynthetic rates). These environmental variables are managed by HVAC systems and dehumidifiers integrated with the module framework.

The utilization of these modular plant tray garden systems significantly reduces water consumption, eliminates the need for pesticides and herbicides (due to the sterile, enclosed nature of the environment), and allows for year-round production regardless of external climate conditions.

KEYWORDS: Vertical Farming, Controlled Environment Agriculture, Hydroponics, Aeroponics, Plant Tray, Soilless Culture, Module, Urban Agriculture, Nutrient Film Technique, Deep Water Culture, CEA, LED Lighting, Plant Factory, Recirculating System, High-Density Cultivation, Nutrient Delivery System, Root Zone, Automation, Crop Yield, Stacking, Multi-Tier, Indoor Farming, PH Control, EC Monitoring, Water Efficiency, Production Module, Grow Rack, Polymer Tray, AgTech, Commercial Greenhouse.