PIANTA IDROPONICA DA TAVOLO IN CRESCITA NFT DA GIARDINO SERRA TRASPARENTE Modello 3D

PIANTA IDROPONICA DA TAVOLO IN CRESCITA NFT DA GIARDINO SERRA TRASPARENTE Modello 3D 3dm, 3ds, blend, dae, dwg, fbx, glb, iges, max, obj, sat, skp, step, stl, Da surf3d

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More Information About 3D Model :
**TRANSPARENT GREENHOUSE GARDEN NFT GROWING TABLE HYDROPONIC PLANT**

The subject describes a specialized, integrated system classified within Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), designed for soilless cultivation utilizing the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT). This apparatus typically functions as a self-contained unit, often scaled for educational, research, or domestic/small-commercial application, maximizing resource efficiency and yield density.

### Design and Structure

The system is defined by its transparency and integration of multiple technologies.

**1. Transparent Enclosure (Greenhouse/Garden):**
The external structure comprises highly transparent material—commonly UV-stabilized polycarbonate, acrylic, or specialized horticulture glass. This enclosure serves to establish a controlled microclimate, maximizing the transmission of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) while minimizing heat loss and excluding environmental variables, pests, and pathogens. The greenhouse component maintains stable temperature and humidity levels, critical for optimal plant respiration and photosynthesis, regardless of external conditions. Ventilation systems are usually integrated to manage temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels.

**2. Growing Table Apparatus:**
The core operational unit is the growing table, a robust, level platform that structurally supports the NFT cultivation channels. This table is specifically engineered to provide the necessary slight gravitational slope (typically 1:30 to 1:100, or 1 cm drop per 30–100 cm of channel length) required for the passive flow of the nutrient solution. The growing table often houses the nutrient reservoir and pumping mechanisms underneath, contributing to a compact, closed-loop design.

**3. Hydroponic Mechanism: Nutrient Film Technique (NFT):**
NFT is a highly efficient hydroponic methodology characterized by the continuous recirculation of a nutrient-rich aqueous solution in a very thin stream (a "film") through sterile channels (gullies).

* **Operation:** Plants are suspended with their roots lying within the channel. The thin film (typically 1–3 mm deep) flows across the base of the channel, ensuring that the bulk of the root mass remains above the solution line.
* **Aeration:** This design is critical as it permits sufficient oxygen exchange (aeration) around the roots, preventing hypoxia or waterlogging, which often plagues Deep Water Culture (DWC) systems.
* **Recirculation:** The solution, having passed through the channels and provided nutrients to the plants, collects at the lower end of the table and drains back into the primary reservoir for testing, replenishment, and re-pumping.

### Operational Characteristics

The integrated transparent NFT system is fundamentally a closed-loop recirculating system (CRS).

1. **Nutrient Management:** The system requires precise control over the nutrient solution’s electrical conductivity (EC) to measure nutrient concentration and pH levels. The reservoir typically utilizes automated or manual injectors to maintain the optimal balance required for the specific crops being cultivated (e.g., leafy greens, herbs).
2. **Water Efficiency:** Due to the enclosure and recirculation, these systems minimize evaporative and drainage waste, resulting in significantly higher water use efficiency (WUE) compared to traditional field farming.
3. **Cultivation Suitability:** NFT systems are particularly well-suited for fast-growing, low-profile crops that do not require substantial rooting volume, such as lettuces (*Lactuca sativa*), strawberries, and various culinary herbs.

The combination of the transparent greenhouse (climate control) and the NFT growing table (resource efficiency) creates a high-density vertical or horizontal farming platform capable of producing predictable yields year-round in controlled environmental parameters.

KEYWORDS: Hydroponics, Nutrient Film Technique, NFT, Controlled Environment Agriculture, CEA, Recirculating System, Soilless Culture, Greenhouse, Transparent Enclosure, Growing Table, Plant Factory, Aeration, Climate Control, Water Use Efficiency, PAR, Polycarbonate, Cultivation Channels, Microclimate, Crop Yield, Reservoir, pH Management, Electrical Conductivity, Automation, Indoor Farming, Leafy Greens, High-Density Farming, Precision Agriculture, Closed-Loop System, Root Zone, Recirculation.