オランダのバケット水耕栽培エアロポニックバトー苗木幹植物 3Dモデル

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Model Info
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More Information About 3D Model :
The Dutch Bucket system, formally known in controlled environment agriculture (CEA) as the Bato Bucket system, is a highly effective, recirculating drip hydroponic technique specifically engineered for the cultivation of large, vine, or heavy fruiting crops. Originating in the Netherlands, this methodology addresses the limitations faced by smaller-scale techniques like Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) or Deep Water Culture (DWC) when supporting substantial vegetative biomass and extensive root systems.

### Operational Mechanism

The system operates based on individual container modules—the Bato Buckets—which are typically white or opaque to reflect light and prevent algal growth. Each bucket holds one or more plants rooted in an inert, porous substrate such as perlite, coco coir, rockwool cubes, or expanded clay aggregate (hydroton). The inert media provides essential physical support and facilitates high levels of oxygenation in the root zone, critical for heavy feeder *plant* species.

Nutrient solution, maintained in a centralized reservoir, is delivered to the top of the substrate via small-diameter drip irrigation lines and emitters. The flow is generally intermittent, ensuring thorough saturation of the root mass. The defining feature of the Dutch Bucket is its unique drainage mechanism, typically an angled elbow pipe installed near the base of the container. This configuration ensures that a small, shallow reservoir of nutrient solution remains within the bottom of the bucket (a passive sump), preventing the complete desiccation of the roots between irrigation cycles. Excess solution (*leachate*) drains out of the elbow, flows into a common return line, and is directed back to the main reservoir. This recirculation minimizes water and fertilizer wastage, making it a highly resource-efficient *hydroponic* method.

### Crop Suitability and Application

The Bato Bucket system is optimally suited for crops requiring significant structural stability and extended cultivation periods. Primary target species include large solanaceous plants (tomatoes, peppers, eggplant), cucurbits (cucumbers, squash), and heavy herbs. Crucially, the system is also applicable to establishing and maturing various shrub, vine, and small *tree stem plant* species, including berries (e.g., blueberries), and dwarf citrus varieties, which would otherwise be incompatible with conventional soil-less systems.

The cultivation process begins with the transplantation of established *seedlings* or rooted cuttings (clones) into the Bato Bucket media. The robust nature of the system allows for flexible spacing and modification to accommodate the increasing size and weight of mature plants.

### Relationship to Aeroponics

While fundamentally a substrate-based *hydroponic* method, the term *aeroponic* may be contextually relevant in the initial propagation stages. Seedlings or cuttings are sometimes rooted in dedicated high-pressure aeroponic cloners, where roots are suspended and misted, ensuring maximum oxygen saturation and rapid development. Once sufficient roots are established, the young plants are transferred from the initial high-tech *aeroponic* environment into the *DUTCH BUCKET* drip system for the long-term vegetative and fruiting phases. Pure aeroponics for large, long-term crops can be prohibitively expensive and technically complex, leading producers to favor the Bato Bucket’s stability and simplified management for the bulk of the growing cycle.

The overall efficiency of the system is monitored through precise adjustments to the nutrient solution’s electrical conductivity (EC) and pH levels, ensuring optimal uptake and mitigating nutrient imbalances often associated with recirculating setups.

KEYWORDS: Dutch Bucket, Bato Bucket, Hydroponics, Recirculating Drip, Controlled Environment Agriculture, CEA, Substrate Culture, Inert Media, Seedlings, Tree Plants, Stem Cuttings, Aeroponics, Drip Irrigation, Leachate, Nutrient Solution, EC Monitoring, pH Control, Solanaceae, Tomatoes, Greenhouse Technology, Perennial Crops, Root Zone Aeration, Crop Stability, Soilless Cultivation, Closed Loop, Extended Cultivation, Hydroton, Coco Coir, NFT, DWC.